Noctral

ASO and experiments

A/B test significance calculator

Compare two proportions with a two-sided pooled z-test and inspect the difference, lift, and approximate p-value.

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Starting values are editable examples.

Conversion A
5%
Conversion B
6%
Relative lift B versus A
20%
Approximate two-sided p-value
0.001925
Difference in percentage points
1

Statistical difference in this test; check direction and the planned horizon before deciding.

Requires at least 10 conversions and 10 non-conversions in each group. Repeated checking and stopping at significance increase false positives.

How it works

p̄ = (xA+xB)/(nA+nB). z = (pB−pA)/√[p̄(1−p̄)(1/nA+1/nB)]. Two-sided p-value = 2 × (1−Φ(|z|)).

Worked example

500/10,000 versus 600/10,000 give 5% and 6%, 20% lift and an approximate p-value of 0.0019.

Assumptions and limits

Requires at least 10 conversions and 10 non-conversions in each group. Repeated checking and stopping at significance increase false positives.

Method reference: NIST: difference of proportions

Frequently asked questions

How do I use the a/b test significance calculator?

Compare two proportions with a two-sided pooled z-test and inspect the difference, lift, and approximate p-value.

Does significance guarantee B is better?

No. Check direction, effect size, randomization integrity, and the planned horizon. A p-value is not the probability that a variant is correct.

Do I need an account and are my inputs uploaded?

No account is required. Calculations run in your browser. Entered numbers and text are not included in tool analytics events; only the tool ID, language, and action are recorded.

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